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MOONSPELL - Dawn Of A New Moon
By Alex Ristic


Four full-length albums, four distinctly different sounds. If Moonspell are anything, they're definitely ambitious. Now with their latest release on Century Media, The Butterfly Effect, a new spell has been cast once again, with the dawning of new music once more.

You can see the transition from their first two records, Wolfheart and Irreligious. Wolfheart had the black metal attack mixed with gothic undertones, but when Irreligious came out the gothic sound took over, and the band's sound became more romantic and dark. Their third album, Sin/Pecado, saw a transformation once again, with a little bit of the metal zing taken out and some pop sensibilities thrown in.

For the Butterfly Effect, Moonspell has emerged from their almost two-year cocoon with another change. Industrial effects litter the album, a new twist, but Fernando Ribeiro has borrowed from the old with his return to black metal style vocals. It is on the topic of the band's evolution that drummer Mike Gaspar speaks.

"We started to [add] some technological aspects to our music after Irreligious," admits Gaspar, "but we've gone slowly and tried to learn as much as we can. It's just like a tool that we're not afraid to use anymore. On this new album, you might think you're listening to a sample or something, but it's actually a real guitar. It was a guitar that was originally recorded, but we put it through a sample and we filtered it. I think it helps the sound a lot more and makes it thicker. Live, sometimes people think if you're using electrical equipment you're not really there; you're not really giving them what they think they're listening to. The reality of things is that music sounds a lot better live when you have certain patterns recorded on a sampler that sustain and give a backbone to the sound. If you listen to Marilyn Manson, who we've played with, live they'll have 16 tracks of stuff that's recorded, but I know people don't know that. At the end of the day, the musicians give their best when they play, but they just have that to give them a bit more."

The loquacious drummer goes on to say that the evolution didn't all come from within; some outside influences have also affected the band, like the bands they've toured with: Marilyn Manson, Type O Negative and Kiss, to name just a few. Gaspar says some of what you hear on Butterfly may not be a direct link from those bands, but subconsciously he feels there's an influence.

"I think one of the main aspects for Moonspell is all the experiences we have from touring," Gaspar says excitedly. "You would encounter all these different types of bands. We've toured with Type O Negative, we toured with Morbid Angel, we played a few shows with Kiss. From the musicians to the technicians, you're always listening to different things. You go into a record store, I heard them playing the new Nine Inch Nails. The last album I was listening to was Rob Zombie. All this has a little bit of influence when you're going into the recording studio, of course. Especially with Andy Reilly (producer). He made me think of the old times because he's really into rock like Motley Crue and all these old hard rock bands. It gives you a little bit of essence for the live sound of the band."

Ah, so Reilly is responsible, in some part, for how Moonspell sounds now. The verbose Gaspar tells the tale of how the producer and the band met up and how he helped coax some of the creativity of the band.

"Andy's name occurred after us going through Trident Studios. He's like a hard rock kind of producer, because he's done bands like The (London) Quireboys, Skin, Bruce Dickinson; he's engineered for David Bowie. What Moonspell needed was someone more rock oriented because we had the technology in our sound, so we wanted someone to bring out the live aspect of the band. He's a typical English guy. It was lots of fun to bring him over to Portugal. He was here with us for a week and a half. He was more worried about having a good time than working. For him everything was fun, and we weren't used to that because in the past, in Germany, everything was so strict. You would lose the fun in it. (Reilly) would try to get the best out of each musician. If something wasn't working he'd be like, 'Fuck this, let's go to a pub and have some beers.' Then everything would work better. We ended up doing most of the recordings during the night, which was a really new experience for us."

The final question is, will the fans understand the constant metamorphosis the band goes through? With so many changes from each album, some are bound to feel confused, lost or even, in extreme cases, betrayed. Gaspar answers that the band is aware of the problem, and it is something they've talked about.

"That's one of the things that Moonspell does that's pretty cool," Gaspar says. "We worry about what the fans have to say. We can't always do that, because we have to satisfy ourselves first. If you try to satisfy the fans, something is not going to come out properly or artistically. It's just going to come out as a repeat of the past. I think you always have to try and innovate, at least for yourself. The fans just have to try and understand that for a musician it's really hard to always do the same thing. We always want to do something new. The only thing that we can give them is when they go to a Moonspell show, we always try to give some old material with the new material. It's not like when they go to a show they only hear the latest album. I've talked with a lot of fans and they really respect that, they really like that we play old songs, which makes them happy."

Look for Moonspell on tour for the Butterfly Effect in North America starting in November.


THE CHASM - Devotion To Death
By Paul Schwarz


The Chasm have been gaining momentum as a musical force since their inception in 1993, but it was only with their last album, 1998's brilliant (though much delayed) Deathcult For Eternity: The Triumph, that the band made any serious impression on an audience outside their native country of Mexico. They capitalized on this further last year when they relocated to Chicago, a move which coincided with them leaving their Mexican label, Oz Productions. Daniel Corchado -- who performed unholy throat contortions (described by some as mere "vocals") on Incantation's Diabolical Conquest -- the founder and leader of The Chasm, begins by telling UNRESTRAINED! about the band's hunt for a new label to release their fully written and partially recorded fourth album, Procession to the Infraworld.

"It seems that being a band from Mexico and [being] really underground is like a curse for us. We have never got a serious offer from an American or European label, and that hasn't changed yet," says Daniel in describing the unfortunate situation. "It's kinda depressing and disappointing for me, but it doesn't surprise me anymore. I'm used to it, and my main priority is to keep creating metal of death for myself." Though Daniel mentions that the band have in fact had a few offers of late, the bottom line for him is that, "If nothing happens with any label, we'll release the next CD by ourselves -- fuck it!!"

From the four-track promo of the material I received at this year's Milwaukee Metal Fest (shortly before I got to watch The Chasm rip apart all competition on the Juneau Hall Stage) the indications are that Procession to the Infraworld will be an even greater triumph (sic) than Deathcult... was. But was Daniel himself satisfied with the results the band achieved last time around? It certainly seems so. "Deathcult For Eternity... is a total triumph for The Chasm. The aura and feeling that we procreated in that album is sometimes beyond words for me." But, as is often the case with bands in The Chasm's position, the album was let down somewhat by its production. "The sound is really weak," agrees Daniel. "It doesn't capture the real essence of The Chasm."

This 'essence' has developed while remaining somewhat constant throughout The Chasm's history. Though line-up changes mean that Daniel (vocals and guitar) and Antonio Leon (Drums of Doom) are the only surviving original members, they have been joined by the more-than-amply talented Julio Viterbo (lead guitar, ex-Cenotaph/Shub Niggurath) and Roberto Valle (bass). "I definitely think and feel that this is the most devastating and coldest line-up ever for the Chasm," says Daniel with obvious confidence in the band's present incarnation.

Daniel originally formed The Chasm to "taste the darker and more bizarre side of death metal and to have more freedom and experimentation in my own personal way.

"This is the ultimate way of expression for me and for the other Sons of the Mictlan," he continues. "We play music from and for our spirits and will continue to -- loud and proud." A question that arises, though, is whether some kind of philosophy underlies The Chasm's dark and spiritual lyrical leanings. Daniel gives us an overview of the band's 'Deathcult' philosophy, which prompted Deathcult For Eternity's title, and how it came about. "Since I can remember, my personality and inner temple have been really strange and complicated," begins Corchado. "The way I feel and see my existence is full of questions without answers. I feel trapped in this cage made of flesh and bones. I want to reach the Portal and find all the answers and visions that I have been looking for since a long time ago. I really pray for death. I think that the extinction of my human being will bring me eternal peace of soul. That's why I decided to create this cult to the Death, the old rider, the master reaper. My cult and my devotion to metal and Death are my ultimate motivation to keep me alive on this rotting earth."

In conclusion, Daniel makes a final proclamation: "Until I complete my preparation to start my long, cold journey I will be keepin' alive and well The Chasm. We are overlords of the Infraworld."


SUMMONING - Heralding Times Long Past
By Adam Wasylyk


And it seemed at last that there were two musics progressing at one time before the sit of Iluvatar, and they were utterly at variance. The one was deep and wide and beautiful, but slow and blended with an immeasurable sorrow, from which its beauty chiefly came. The other had now achieved a unity of its own; but it was loud, and vain, and endlessly repeated; and it had little harmony, but rather a clamorous unison as of many trumpets braying upon a few notes. And it essayed to drown the other music by the violence of its voice, but it seemed that its most triumphant notes were taken by the other and woven into its own solemn pattern...
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Simarillion


Mr. Tolkien's own words best describe the music of one of metal's most prized acts. Summoning's newest epic, Stronghold, takes the listener on a majestic voyage, visiting sights and sounds only the truly enlightened could envision. Integrating medieval and darkwave/ambient music into their black metal foundation, the literary works of J.R.R. Tolkien serve as the driving force and lyrical trademark of the band. Advancing leaps and bounds with each passing record, Summoning have proved themselves to be one of the most consistent and innovative bands the genre has yet to see. And there's no indication of the band slowing down any time soon. Limitless potential is sometimes a scary thought.

Originally formed as a three piece, Austria's Summoning signed to Napalm Records after band member Silenius got in contact with the label through his association with Abigor (whom he did the vocals for at the time). Shortly after the deal was signed Summoning released their debut album, 1995's Lugburz, which was shortly followed by the ousting of drummer Trifixion to become a two piece. The remaining members, Silenius and Protector, saw their infamous collaboration result in the LP's Minas Morgul ('95) and Dol Guldur ('97), with each album strongly influenced by the mythological worlds created by Professor J.R.R. Tolkien, best known for his literary works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord Of The Rings." The year of 1999 exhibits Summoning's best work to date, the band sculpting some of the most powerful soundscapes and atmospheres to be heard all year.

Co-Founding member Silenius answered my many queries about the band, from the early days and the band's association with Tolkien up to their new masterpiece, a record sure to find itself in many critics' top picks of the year. Enjoy, as I certainly did.

U!: Please begin by talking a bit about Stronghold, what fans should expect to hear on it and how you think you've progressed since your prior albums?

Silenius: "Well, people again can expect bombastic soundscapes and epic mid-tempo metal music with a close link to Tolkien's Middle Earth concept. Summoning songs should be seen as a kind of meditation or trance for the willing listener, and therefore Summoning is of course the total opposite of all of the fast, hectic, progressive and technical bands around. The main difference from the prior releases is that this time we paid more attention to the guitar work, so the whole album sounds heavier than our two previous releases, maybe a little bit similar to Minas Morgul. As the guitars take over the leading role of the melody lines, I think this time they fit better with the keyboard sounds. The effect is that the songs sound less hypnotic and monotonous, but nevertheless they are still in the typical Summoning style: bombastic, mid-tempo hymns. Also the vocal lines are more and more rhythmic this time, and one song [contains] female vocals as a kind of experiment. The lyrical concept is, as I said, again based on Tolkien Middle Earth concept, only in a more global way and not dealing with concrete events of that saga like the last albums. Maybe our new release Stronghold will appeal to a larger audience, but I'm not sure. We will see."

U!: I originally heard that the Nightshade Forests MCD (1997) was supposed to be the last Summoning release to be outrightly influenced by Tolkien. So if this is true, what influenced the lyrics on Stronghold?

S: "The lyrical concept [for Stronghold] should be based on the Nibelugen concept, but this concept was already used by a German band that we don't like too much [I believe he's talking about Mystic Circle -- Adam], we of course got off this idea because we did not want to get compared with them. So it's again based on Tolkien's mindworld. Most of the new lyrics are taken directly from old poems of Tolkien (Lost Tales, Sauron's Defeat, Shaping of Middle Earth), all of them or, better, nearly all of them are referring to the pre-versions of all the Silmarillion. We overworked the poems a little bit until they fit perfectly to our vocal lines. People may complain now that we made an easy job out of it, but after all we stand for it. That's all."

U!: Is the lineup still the same as the prior album? Please explain the collaboration process between you and Protector.

S: "The lineup of Summoning is still the same; just Protector and me. Only on one song we, for the first time, had a female singer. It was kind of experimental. It's of course not the first time that we worked with female singers [in different bands] (Pazuzu or Die Verbannten Kinder Evas) but it was the first time for Summoning, and it was the first time for Tanja the singer who is the life partner of Protector. First I was a little nervous, but in the end everything turned out perfectly. But of course that does not mean that Summoning will become a gothic metal band, so there is nothing to work about. Usually I do all the basic keyboard lines for each song then I give them to Protector and he can add to them whatever he wants to. In the end we share the vocal parts. Not very spectacular, but effective, and I think that's the climax of musical independence and freedom. The less musicians, the less compromises you have to make."

U!: What musical elements do you see comprise the Summoning sound? Is it a hard task to get each element to play off each other successfully, without sounding contrived or just plain cheesy?

S: "In the past we often had problems to get the right balance between the symphonic keyboard melodies and sounds and the hard guitar parts. But I think we are experienced enough now to hold this balance."

U!: I'm sure fans would be interested in hearing what kind of music you're listening to and what music inspires the sounds of Summoning. Perhaps you could give us a list?

S: "I don't know what Protector is listening to nowadays. As far as I know he hasn't bought any new records over the last three years. When I was a teenager I of course was a total metal maniac and listened to all types of metal music you can imagine. But meanwhile I'm 28 years old and to be honest, the present metal scene doesn't interest me at all anymore, just with a few exclusions. About four years ago I was more and more fascinated by alternative musical types like avant-garde, industrial, militant music, power electronics, ritual, dark ambient and soundscapes. Some great bands in that field I want to mention and unfortunately none of your readers will know are: Turbund Sturmwerk, Der Blutharsch, Allerseelen, Bosnia, Dogda Mor, Genocide Organ, Inode, The Moon Lay Hidden Beneath A Cloud and many more. Within these bands the flow of rebellion and the will of innovation is still alive, which I cannot say of the present metal scene."

U!: I'm curious as to whether you had the opportunity to read the quote-unquote black metal expose 'Lords of Chaos' by Michael Moynihan? If so, any thoughts on it?

S: "I have read it. It was very detailed and interesting and after all [Moynihan] tried to be very objective, although he of course is not. As Michael comes from the avant-garde / neofolk / old-school industrial scene with his own band Blood Axis and close-standing bands/friends like Boyd Rice and Death In June etc. his fascination about pagan mythology, European culture/history and a more right-winged philosophy always lurks through his book. But after all there is nothing wrong about that."

U!: I'm aware that you've had a project called Mirkwood in the works for some time [a ritual keyboard project of Silenius' - Adam]. Please give us a progress update on it.

S: "Mirkwood during its last years suffered from permanent breakdowns. The [planned] female singer meanwhile sings in Dagaard, and whenever I tried to take a step forward, fate forced me to take two steps back. And this has gone on for three years now. Maybe I'll try to work again on it next year, but nothing is for sure right now. Meanwhile I nearly finished the works to my militant industrial project called Kreuzweg Ost that I have done together with Martin (ex-Pungent Stench). I hope I can release it at the end of this year. This one is totally weird and will surprise, offend, shock, and amuse people at the same time. So let's wait and see what comes about."

U!: I admit to not owning your first release, Lugburz, which has been described to me as a rawer type of black metal that holds less of the ambient influences you have today. Perhaps you could say some words on the formative stages of Summoning.

S: "Our first album Lugburz which was released back in '95 was primitive, rough and chaotic and doesn't fit at all to our other releases (but at least it was a thousand times better than our two demos 93/94 which were total chaos and sounded worse than old Beherit). But it was okay for that time. We had not found our own identity, but there were some elements that became typical for what Summoning would stand for in the future. Through Abigor we came in contact with Max of Napalm, which was a very young and unknown label at that time. We got a deal and made our way."

U!: The music on Stronghold is very uplifting, almost to the point that one could shut the lights off and allow it to take you to far-off places in the distant, forgotten past. Is this a feeling that you and Summoning try to conjure up in the listener? Are there any other feelings you want to arouse in a listener of Summoning's music?

S: "I think to get the essence of our music you have to listen to our songs on a walkman while you are on a mountain top. The combination of musical stimulation and visual attraction of wide-open, untouched landscapes is the perfect combination to get this special ancient feeling and to drown yourself in a daydream. This combination between wonderlust and dark emotions of high adventure also play a dominant role while reading the books of Tolkien. After all, our music was made for the individual, so it absolutely doesn't fit for parties, metal discos etc..."

U!: Where do you see black metal heading for into the next millennium?

S: "As always, some bands will survive, but most of them will die soon."

Write to:

SUMMONING
c/o Silenius Gregor
Munzwardeingasse 9/7
A-1061 Wein
AUSTRIA



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